Pavlykovsky, Yuliian [Павликовський, Юліян; Pavlykovs'kyj, Julijan], b 20 July 1888 in Senkiv, Radekhiv county, Galicia, d 28 December 1949 in Munich. Agronomist, economist, co-operative and political leader, and journalist; full member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society from 1935; husband of Iryna Pavlykovska. From 1915, after graduating in law from Lviv University and in agronomy from the Higher Agricultural School in Vienna, he worked in the Silskyi Hospodar society in Lviv as inspector, chief of economic reconstruction, organizer, president (1924–9), and vice-president. He served as chairman of the Provincial Committee for Organizing Co-operatives (1920–1), president of the Provincial Co-operative Union and the Audit Union of Ukrainian Co-operatives (1922–44), and chief director of Narodna Torhovlia (1923–39). He was also a member of the board of directors of various Ukrainian institutions, including the Maslosoiuz Provincial Dairy Union (1926–39). As the leading organizer and ideologist of the co-operative movement in Galicia he represented Ukrainian co-operatives at international conferences and on Polish national bodies, such as the State Agricultural Council, the State Co-operative Council in Warsaw, and the Council of the Agricultural Chamber in Lviv. He was active in the National Democratic party and a member of its Popular Committee from 1917. He was also deputy leader of the Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance (1930–9), which he helped found, and as its candidate was elected to the Polish Senate in 1930 and 1935. In 1944 he emigrated to Germany, where he headed the Alliance of Ukrainian Co-operatives and taught at the Ukrainian Technical and Husbandry Institute and the Ukrainian Free University. He wrote numerous articles on agronomy, economic conditions in Galicia, the history and ideology of co-operation, and Polish agrarian policy, as well as a number of important monographs, such as Zemel'na sprava u Skhidnii Halychyni (The Land Issue in Eastern Galicia, 1922), V oboroni ridnoï zemli (In Defense of the Native Land, 1925), and Narodnia Torhovlia na porozi druhoho stolittia (Narodna Torhovlia at the Threshold of its Second Century, 1936).

[This article originally appeared in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 3 (1993).]